Why is decoding significant in reading?

Decoding is a crucial skill in the reading process because it enables readers to translate written symbols (letters and words) into spoken language. This process is fundamental for understanding how letters and sounds correspond, allowing individuals to recognize and pronounce words. Decoding is not merely about recognizing words visually; it involves applying knowledge of phonics (the relationship between sounds and their corresponding letters) and utilizing this knowledge to sound out words, thus facilitating the transition from print to speech.

This skill functions as the foundation for reading fluency and comprehension, ensuring that readers can accurately articulate what they see on the page. Without effective decoding skills, individuals may struggle to make sense of text, as they would be unable to link the symbols they read with the sounds they make, which is essential for understanding the meaning of the text.